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Houston Doctor issued probation for sexual assault of a patient
In 2001, Houston Doctor Jeffrey Klem allegedly molested two young female
patients. Recently, Dr. Klem was sentenced to five years deferred adjudication
after a The Harris County District Attorney's office agreed to a plea bargain
whereby the charges against Klem were reduced to Injury to a Child.Additionally,
Klem must write a letter of apology to the two girls and pay a rather small
fine.
You may be wondering why I am talking about a criminal case on a personal
injury blog. In the spirit of educating the public on some of the more complex
aspects of civil law, I feel this story illustrates an example where many may feel
that the punishment in criminal court was not severe enough. Often times, when
the victims of an assault are not satisfied with the outcome in criminal court
they turn to civil court as another option.
In a case such as this, determining the basis of the civil suit is a tricky
balancing act that most non-attorneys have a hard time making sense of. On one
hand, you have the obvious option of suing the doctor himself, as an
individual, for the assault. This would be an easy argument to make, especially
given the outcome of the criminal case, but the possibility of recovering any
damages (making any money for the victim) rests entirely on whether or not the
doctor has any non-judgment proof assets. Effectively, some assets such as the
doctor's home and other similar personal property are what we consider to be
"judgment proof"; which means that you cannot sue them and expect
them to pay you with those assets. In other words, if all a doctor owns is a
million dollar house and has $10,000 in his checking account, you would only be
able to collect from his $10,000. Most people consider doctors to be well paid
and have a hard time imagining that a doctor does not have appreciable assets,
but you would be surprised. Many doctors spend a disproportionate amount of
their income on purchasing a home as it is a safe harbor for their wealth and
they are left with little liquid assets. Not to mention, this particular doctor
has probably spent a significant amount of his personal income on defending his
criminal case.
On the flip side, you can sue the doctor citing that the alleged sexual
assault is a form of medical malpractice, but there are two problems to this
approach.
1) If the damages are high in value (meaning that you are suing for a high
dollar amount) then the damages may be capped due to the tort reform measures
adopted by The State of Texas in the 90's which would seriously affect your
chances of getting a fair recovery.
2) The other problem with this approach is that an assault is a deliberate
tort. As such, most medical malpractice insurance policies will not cover the
event. This is the equivalent of the difference between when a car insurance
company chooses to cover the damages when one of their insured accidentally
hurts someone with their car vs. NOT covering the damages when their insured
deliberately uses their car as a weapon to hurt someone.
A third option for a civil suit would be the possibility of suing the
corporate entity that the doctor is a part of for negligent hiring, or some
other similar cause of action. This, of course, rests on the possibility that
the company is set up in such a way that the doctor is more or less an
employee.
Naturally, there could be a forth option and a fifth option, so on and so
forth. The best option would be decided by the plaintiff's attorney once they do
a little investigative work and get a feel for the situation. This, quite
clearly, illustrates the point that in order to have any type of success with
such a case you need an attorney that has the experience to guide your case
down the proper path and to avoid the common pitfalls.
It's my understanding that the family of one of the girls who was assaulted
is filing a civil suit against the doctor in one from or another. I wish them
and their attorney the best of luck in this case.
Posted by:
Dallas Texas personal injury attorney Michael Grossman
| Posted on:
3/11/2009
| Comments (0)
The stories and situations mentioned on this blog are for informational purposes
only. Grossman Law Offices does not claim to represent any party referenced in this
post. This blog exists to raise public awareness of the very real dangers we face
every day and to serve as a central location where information and opinions can
be exchanged with regard to the way that the situations mentioned on this site are
impacted by existing legal statutes.
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